Mushure mekutarisa kwemakumi emakore pakucheka mitengo, iyo solar indasitiri iri kushandura kutarisa pakuita kufambira mberi kutsva muhunyanzvi.
Indasitiri yesolar yakapedza makumi emakore ichidzikisa mutengo wekugadzira magetsi kubva kuzuva.Ikozvino yave kutarisa kugadzira mapaneru akanyanya kusimba.
Nekuchengetedza mukugadzira michina ichirova pasi uye nguva pfupi yadarika ichimanikidzwa nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa, vagadziri vari kuwedzera basa rekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji - kuvaka zvinhu zviri nani nekushandisa dhizaini iri kuwedzera kuburitsa magetsi akawanda kubva kumapurazi ezuva akaenzana.Tekinoroji nyowani dzichagadzira kumwe kudzikiswa kwemitengo yemagetsi. "
Solar Slide
Photovoltaic panel mutengo kuderera kwakaderera mumakore achangopfuura.
Kusundirwa kwemidziyo ine simba resolar kunosimbisa kuti kumwe kudzikiswa kwemitengo kunoramba kwakakosha sei kufambisira mberi kusimuka kubva kumafuta efosi.Nepo mapurazi esolar akachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvidyarwa zvemarasha kana gasi, imwe mari ichadikanwa kubatanidza magetsi akachena netekinoroji inodhura yekuchengetedza iyo inodiwa kutenderera-wachi-isina kabhoni.
Mafekitori mahombe, kushandiswa kweotomatiki uye nzira dzekugadzira dzakanyatsoshanda zvakaunza hupfumi hwehupamhi, mutengo wakaderera wevashandi uye marara mashoma echikamu chesolar.Avhareji mutengo wesolar panel yakadonha ne90% kubva 2010 kusvika 2020.
Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi papaneru kunoreva kuti vanogadzira vanogona kuendesa huwandu hwakafanana hwemagetsi kubva kudiki-saizi mashandiro.Izvo zvinogona kukosha sezvo mitengo yevhu, kuvaka, mainjiniya nemimwe michina haina kudonha nenzira imwechete nemitengo yepaneru.
Zvinogona kuita zvine musoro kubhadhara premium kune yakawedzera tekinoroji.Tiri kuona vanhu vanoda kubhadhara mutengo wepamusoro weiyo yakakwira wattage module iyo inoita kuti vaburitse simba rakawanda uye kuita mari yakawanda kubva panyika yavo.Masisitimu epamusoro-soro ari kutosvika.Mamwe mamodule ane simba uye anoshanda zvakanyanya anozodzikisa mutengo mukati mezuva rose kukosha kwechirongwa, kutsigira maonero edu ekukura kwakakosha kwechikamu mumakore gumi anotevera.
Hedzino dzimwe nzira idzo makambani ezuva ari super-charging mapaneru:
Perovskite
Nepo zvakawanda zviri kuitika zvino zvinosanganisira tweaks kune iripo tekinoroji, perovskite inovimbisa budiriro yechokwadi.Yakatetepa uye yakajeka kupfuura polysilicon, zvinhu izvo zvinogara zvichishandiswa, perovskite inogona kupedzisira yaiswa pamusoro peiyo iripo solar panels kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, kana kubatanidzwa negirazi kugadzira mahwindo ekuvaka anoburitsawo simba.
Bi-facial Panels
Solar panels kazhinji anowana simba rawo kubva kudivi rakatarisana nezuva, asi anogona zvakare kushandisa diki mwenje rinoratidza kumashure kubva pasi.Bi-face mapaneru akatanga kuwedzera mukurumbira muna 2019, nevagadziri vachitsvaga kutora mamwe ekuwedzera emagetsi nekutsiva opaque inotsigira zvinhu negirazi nyanzvi.
Maitiro akabata vatengesi vegirazi re solar off-guard uye muchidimbu zvakakonzera mitengo yezvinhu kuti ikwire.Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, China yakasunungura mirau yakatenderedza girazi kugadzira girazi, uye izvo zvinofanirwa kugadzirira pasi kuti iwedzere kutorwa kweiyo mativi maviri ezuva tekinoroji.
Yakaputirwa Polysilicon
Imwe shanduko inogona kuunza kuwedzera kwesimba kusimuka kubva kune yakanaka chaji silicon zvinhu zve solar panel kuenda kune zvakashata kuchaja, kana n-mhando, zvigadzirwa.
N-mhando zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nedoping polysilicon ine chidimbu chidiki chechimwe chinhu chine erekitironi yakawedzera se phosphorous.Inodhura zvakanyanya, asi inogona kunge yakawedzera simba se3.5% pane izvo zviri kutonga parizvino.Zvigadzirwa zvinotarisirwa kutanga kutora chikamu chemusika muna 2024 uye ive iyo inotungamira zvinhu panosvika 2028, maererano nePV-Tech.
Mune solar supply chain, ultra-refined polysilicon inoumbwa kuita rectangular ingots, iyo inozochekwa kuita ma-ultra-thin squares anozivikanwa sewafers.Iwo mawafer anoiswa waya mumaseru uye anobatanidzwa pamwechete kuti agadzire solar panel.
Mawafer akakura, Better Cell
Kune mazhinji ema2010s, yakajairwa solar wafer yaive 156-millimeter (6.14 inches) sikweya yepolysilicon, inenge saizi yekumberi kweCD kesi.Ikozvino, makambani ari kuita kuti masikweya awedzere kusimudzira mashandiro uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira.Vagadziri vari kusundira 182- uye 210-millimeter wafers, uye hukuru hukuru huchakura kubva pa19% yemugove wemusika gore rino kusvika inopfuura hafu ne2023, sekureva kweZuva raWood Mackenzie.
Mafekitari anowaya waya kuita maseru - anoshandura maerekitironi anofadzwa nemafotoni echiedza kuita magetsi - ari kuwedzera hutsva hwemagadzirirwo akaita seheterojunction kana tunnel-oxide passivated contact cells.Kunyange zvichidhura kugadzira, zvimiro izvi zvinobvumira maerekitironi kuti arambe achitenderera kwenguva yakareba, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwesimba raanogadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-27-2021