Kuzadzikisa chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni ishanduko yakafara uye yakadzika yehupfumi nemagariro.Kuti tibudirire "yakachengeteka, yakarongeka uye yakachengeteka kuderedza kabhoni", tinoda kuomerera kune yenguva refu uye yakarongeka nzira yekukura kwegirinhi.Mushure meanopfuura gore rekudzidzira, basa rekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni rave richiwedzera kongiri uye pragmatic.
Kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwesimba rechinyakare kunofanirwa kuve kwakavakirwa pakutsiviwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwesimba idzva
Kana maindasitiri asati apedzwa, maitiro ekuona simba rekupihwa kwesimba rinodiwa mukusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro uku uchizadzisa chinangwa che "dual carbon" chirevo chakakosha chine chekuita nekusimudzirwa kwenguva refu kwehupfumi hweChina.
Kupedzisa kuderedzwa kwepamusoro-soro kwekabhoni emission intensity, pasina mubvunzo ihondo yakaoma kuwana shanduko kubva pacarbon peak kuenda kukusarerekera kabhoni munguva pfupi.Senyika huru iri kusimukira pasi rose, budiriro yenyika yangu nekukura kwemadhorobha zvichiri kufambira mberi.Muna 2020, nyika yangu yakagadzira inenge hafu yepasi rose kuburitswa kwesimbi isina kuchena, ingangoita bhiriyoni 1.065 matani, uye hafu yesamende, ingangoita 2.39 bhiriyoni matani.
Kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zveChinese, kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha, uye kuvandudzwa kwedzimba kune zvikumbiro zvakakura.Simba rekupa simba remarasha, simbi, simende uye mamwe maindasitiri anofanira kuvimbiswa.Kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemagetsi echinyakare kunofanirwa kuve kwakavakirwa pakutsiviwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwemasimba matsva.
Izvi zvinoenderana nehuchokwadi hwemashandisirwo emagetsi munyika yangu parizvino.Dhata inoratidza kuti fossil simba richiri kuverengera kupfuura 80% yesimba rekushandisa nyika yangu.Muna 2020, kushandiswa kwemarasha kweChina kuchaverengera 56.8% yehuwandu hwekushandisa simba.Fossil simba richiri kuita basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa uye yakavimbika simba rekupa uye kuchengetedza kukwikwidza kwehupfumi chaihwo.
Mukati mekuchinja kwesimba, zvitubu zvesimba zvechinyakare zviri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye masosi matsva ari kukurumidza kusimudzira, inova maitiro eruzhinji.Mamiriro esimba renyika yangu ari kuchinja kubva kumarasha-akavakirwa kune akasiyana-siyana, uye marasha achashandurwa kubva kune guru guru resimba kuenda kune rinotsigira simba rinotsigira.Asi munguva pfupi, marasha achiri kutamba ballast musimba resimba.
Parizvino, simba reChina risiri-fossil, kunyanya simba rinovandudzwa, harina kugadzirwa zvakakwana kuti rizadzise kudiwa kwekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.Naizvozvo, kana marasha achigona kuderedzwa zvinoenderana nokuti simba risiri refossil rinogona kutsiva marasha mangani, kuti marasha mangani anogona kutsiviwa, uye kuti marasha angatsiviwa nokukurumidza sei.Muchikamu chekutanga chekuchinja kwesimba, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji.Kune rimwe divi, zvinodikanwa kutsvagisa nekugadzira marasha kuti uderedze kabhoni kushandiswa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, zvinodikanwa kukudziridza simba rinodzokororwa zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza.
Vanhu vari muindasitiri yemagetsi vanotendawo kuti kuronga kwakachena uye shanduko yakachena ndiyo nzira dzakakosha dzekuzadzisa chinangwa che "dual-carbon".Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiisa kupihwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo yekutanga uye kutanga kune zvese kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye magetsi.
Kuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwemagetsi hunobva pasimba idzva ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chekusimudzira kuchena uye kuderera-kabhoni shanduko yesimba.
Kugadzirisa kupokana kukuru kwekuchinja kwesimba renyika yangu kuri munzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi emarasha.Nesimba gadzira simba rinogonekazve, chinja kubva pamarasha-based power system kuenda kusimba remagetsi rinobva pasimba rinogona kudzokororwa semhepo nechiedza, uye kuona kutsiviwa kwefossil simba.Iyi ichava nzira yekuti tishandise zvakanaka magetsi uye tiwane "carbon neutrality".nzira chete.Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri photovoltaic uye simba remhepo zvine hunhu hwekusaenderera mberi kwakashata, kurambidzwa kwenzvimbo, uye kunowanzo wedzera kwenguva pfupi kana kushomeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2021