Simbi yakagadzirwa kubva kune yechipiri-yakawanda kwazvo chinhu paPasi yave kushomeka, ichityisidzira zvese kubva pazvikamu zvemotokari kusvika kumachipisi emakombuta uye kukanda chimwe chipingamupinyi kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Kushomeka kwesimbi yesilicon, kwakakonzerwa nekuchekwa kwekugadzirwa muChina, kwatumira mitengo kukwira mazana matatu muzana mukati memwedzi isingasviki miviri.Ndiyo ichangoburwa mune litany yekuvhiringidza, kubva kune akapoteredzwa macheni ekupa kune simba remagetsi, izvo zviri kugadzira musanganiswa unoparadza kumakambani nevatengi.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba achiipa amanikidza mamwe makambani kuti ataure simba majeure.NeChishanu, mugadziri wemakemikari ekuNorway Elkem ASA akati uye mamwe makambani akawanda anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvesilicone akamisa kutengesa nekuda kwekushomeka.
Iyo nyaya yesilicon inobatawo kuti dambudziko resimba repasi rose riri kufamba sei kuburikidza nehupfumi munzira dzakawanda.Kuchekwa kwezvinobuda muChina, kure nekure iyo inogadzira silicon huru pasi rose, mhedzisiro yekuedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
Kune akawanda maindasitiri, hazvibviri kudzivirira kudonha.
Silicon, iyo inoumba 28% yehuremu hwepasi nehuremu, ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvakasiyana siyana.Inoshandiswa mune zvese kubva kumakomputa machipisi nekongiri, kune girazi uye zvikamu zvemotokari.Inogona kunatswa kuita Ultra-conductive zvinhu zvinobatsira kushandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi mune solar panel.Uye ndiyo mbishi yesilicone - musanganiswa wemvura uye usingadziviriri unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yekurapa, caulk, deodorants, oven mitts nezvimwe.
Pasinei nekuwanda kwayo kwechisikigo mumhando dzisina kuchena sejecha nevhu, kwave nenyevero mumakore achangopfuura kuti kuwedzera kuri kuita maindasitiri kune njodzi yekukonzera kushomeka kusingafungidzike kwezvinhu zvakabikwa sematombo.Ikozvino, neChina kumisa kugadzirwa kweyakakwirira-kuchena silicon simbi, iyo isingafungidzike fragility yesilicon yekugovera cheni iri kuratidzwa kune inotyisa degree.
Mhedzisiro yekugogodza iri kunyanya kutyisa kune vanogadzira mota, uko silicon inosanganiswa nealuminium kugadzira zvivharo zveinjini uye zvimwe zvikamu.Pamwe chete nesilicon, ivo zvakare vakatarisana nekuvhiyiwa kwemagnesium, chimwe chinhu chinosanganisa chakatarisana nenyaya dzekugadzira panguva yekudonha kwemagetsi kweChina.
Silicon simbi inogadzirwa nekudziya jecha rakajairwa uye coke muchoto.Kweakawanda ezana rino remakore, mutengo waro wakasiyana pakati pe8,000 ne17,000 yuan ($1,200- $2,600) patani.Ipapo vagadziri mudunhu reYunnan vakarairwa kuti vaderedze kugadzirwa ne90% pazasi Nyamavhuvhu kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita pakati pemagetsi.Mitengo yakakwira kusvika pa67,300 yuan.
Yunnan ndiye mugadziri wechipiri weChina muhukuru, achiverengera zvinopfuura makumi maviri muzana zvezvakabuda.Sichuan, iyo yakatarisanawo nemigero yemagetsi, ndeyechitatu nezvikamu gumi nezvitatu%.Mugadziri wepamusoro, Xinjiang, anga asati ave nenyaya dzemagetsi.
Pamwe chete nemitengo yakakwira yemafuta, uye simbi dzakaita sealuminium nemhangura, kushomeka kwesilicon kuri kudya kusvinwa kwakatobatwa pamaketani ekutakura, kubva kuvagadziri nevatakuri kuenda kumafemu emarori nevatengesi.Sarudzo yavo ndeyekusveta kumusoro uye kutora iyo margin hit, kana kupfuudza mutengo kune vatengi.
Chero nzira, iyo inokuvadza mapatya painflation uye kukura kwasimudza kushushikana nezve stagflation masimba ari kubata pasi rose.
Kushomeka Kwekusingaperi
Silicon inoitawo basa rakakosha mualuminium alloys, ichiita seanopfavisa mumiriri.Inoita kuti simbi isaite brittle kana vagadziri vachiigadzira kuita zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa mune zvese kubva kumotokari kuenda kumidziyo.
Mitengo inotarisirwa kuramba yakasimudzwa zvakatenderedza mazinga azvino kusvika zhizha rinouya, kudzamara kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwauya online muhafu yechipiri yegore.Kudiwa kuri kukura kubva kuzvikamu zvakaita sesimba rezuva uye zvemagetsi.Kunyangwe dai pasina simba rekushandisa curbs, paizove nekushomeka kwemaindasitiri silicon.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-13-2021