Simba rezuva rinounza mifananidzo yemapanera epadenga remba.Chiratidziro ichi chakanyanya kuitika muAfrica, uko vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mazana matanhatu vasina magetsi - simba rekuchengeta mwenje uye simba rekuchengetedza COVID-600 yekudzivirira nechando.
Hupfumi hweAfrica hwawana kukura kwakasimba paavhareji inosvika 3.7% mukondinendi yose.Kuwedzera ikoko kunogona kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya nemagetsi ezuva-based electrons uye kusavapo kwe CO2 emissions.Maererano neInternational Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA), nyika dzinosvika makumi matatu muAfrica dzine kudzimwa kwemagetsi nekuti kudiwa kwemagetsi.
Chimbofunga nezvedambudziko iri kwekanguva.Magetsi ndiwo musimboti wehupfumi hwese.Gross Domestic Product per capita inowanzokura zvakapetwa katatu kana kashanu kuNorth Africa uko isingasviki 2% yevagari vasina simba rakavimbika, IRENA inodaro.MuAfrica yekumaodzanyemba kweSahara, dambudziko rakanyanya uye rinoda mabhiriyoni mukudyara kutsva.
Panosvika 2050, Africa inotarisirwa kukura kubva pabhiriyoni 1.1 nhasi kusvika pamabhiriyoni maviri, nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwemadhora gumi nemashanu emadhora - mari iyo zvino, muchidimbu, ichanangana nenzvimbo dzekufambisa uye dzemagetsi.
Kukura kwehupfumi, kushanduka kwemararamiro, uye kudiwa kwesimba remazuva ano rinovimbika zvinotarisirwa kuti magetsi apedzwe kanenge kaviri panosvika 2030. Pamagetsi, angatofanira kuwedzera katatu.Africa yakapihwa zvakapfuma zviwanikwa zvesimba rinowanikwazve, uye nguva yakwana yekuronga zvine ruzha kuti ive nechokwadi chekusanganiswa kwesimba.
Mwenje Inopenya Mberi
Chinofadza ndechekuti, tisingabatanidzi South Africa, mamegawati anosvika chiuru nemazana maviri emagetsi ezuva anotarisirwa kuuya padandemutande gore rino kuchamhembe kweAfrica.Misika yemagetsi yemudunhu ichasimukira, zvichibvumira nyika kutenga maerekitironi kubva kunzvimbo idzodzo dzine mari yakawandisa.Nekudaro, kushaikwa kwekudyara kwega kwega muzvivakwa zvekutapurirana uye mune zvidiki zvikepe zvikepe zvinokanganisa kukura ikoko.
Pamwe chete, masolar anodarika 700 000 akaiswa munzvimbo iyi, rinodaro World Bank.Renewable energy, kazhinji, inogona kupa 22% yemagetsi emuAfrica panosvika 2030. Izvi zvinobva pa5% muna 2013. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekurova 50%: simba remvura nemhepo rinogona kusvika 100,000 megawatts imwe neimwe apo simba rezuva rinogona kurova 90,000 megawatts.Zvisinei, kuti usvike ikoko, mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe emadhora pagore inodiwa.Ndiyo $45 bhiriyoni pagore yekugadzira chizvarwa uye $25 bhiriyoni pagore yekutapurirana.
Pasi rose, simba-se-se-sevhisi rinotarisirwa kusvika $ 173 bhiriyoni ne2027. Mutyairi anokosha ndeyekudonha kwakanyanya mumitengo ye solar panel, inenge 80% yezvavaive makore gumi apfuura.Dunhu reAsia-Pacific rinotarisirwa kutambira hurongwa hwebhizimusi uhwu - hunogona kutorwa neAfrica yekumaodzanyemba kweSahara.
Kunyange kuvimbika uye kugona kuriko kwakakosha, indasitiri yedu inogona kutarisana nematambudziko ekutonga sezvo hurumende dzichiramba dzichigadzira hurongwa hwekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza magetsi, njodzi yemari inogonawo kuva nyaya.
Kuwana magetsi kunopa tariro yehupenyu hwakagadzikana hwehupfumi pamwe nehupenyu hune simba uye humwemahara kubva kuCOVID-19.Kuwedzerwa kweoff-grid solar energy muAfrica kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi ichi.Uye kondinendi inoputika yakanaka kune wese munhu uye kunyanya iwo magetsi emagetsi anoda kuti dunhu ripenye.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-02-2021